An unintentionally sunken living room warms this concrete Guatemalan home

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Concrete staircase and bathroomConcrete staircase and bathroom

Concrete staircase and bathroom

Graphic designer Victoria Herrera had delved into interior design when she completely redecorated her Mexico City apartment, filling it with finds from local markets. But when she bought a piece of land on Lake Atitlan, near her mother’s home in Guatemala, there was no interior to decorate. Designing and building the house would be entirely up to her.

Green window doors leading outsideGreen window doors leading outside

In the area, most houses are built of cement blocks in a blocky geometric style. “It’s interesting how an outsider might call this brutalist architecture, but for the locals there is no aesthetic interpretation; it’s purely functional,” says Herrera.

view of outside staircase with green doorview of outside staircase with green door

view of outside staircase with green door

green window frame doorwaygreen window frame doorway

green window frame doorway

green railing to concrete stairsgreen railing to concrete stairs

“I have so much respect for architecture, so in many ways I thought I had nothing to do with it,” Herrera recalls. But drawing inspiration from the area’s traditional building techniques inspired her. “The architectural style of the small Mayan villages around the lake is simple, functional, and from another time,” she says. Think concrete blocks and metal doors. The approach helped make the build affordable and the look completely trend-proof. “I was able to root[the design]in something that felt more important than aesthetics,” Herrera says.

view of three levels of the houseview of three levels of the house

view of three levels of the house

To start, Herrera used the software she was most familiar with as a graphic designer, Adobe Illustrator, to create the house’s floor plans. She then had an architect review them before breaking ground. For construction, she relied on her mother, who lives nearby and knows plumbers and electricians, and a local professional contractor, Alfredo Quiche, who hired experienced local masons. “Electricity is not readily available, so building this house was done without power tools,” Herrera says. Plus, Lake Atitlan is surrounded by volcanoes, so excavating is no easy task. “It was incredible to see how efficiently the construction team broke through layers of volcanic rock by hand to lay the house’s foundation,” she notes.

loop seating area near the kitchen in the living room made of concreteloop seating area near the kitchen in the living room made of concrete

loop seating area near the kitchen in the living room made of concrete

Concrete kitchen with wooden cabinetsConcrete kitchen with wooden cabinets

In the kitchen, the cast concrete sink is modeled after the local pilaswash basins in which people do their laundry.

Once the design was locked in, there were still surprises during construction. “We really wanted to keep trees on the property, but in order to save these two large avocado trees, we had to incorporate a large lava rock hill,” says Herrera. “What I thought would be a flat, one-story house turned out to be a cool elevation change that led to a sunken living room design.” The pivot resulted in 17-foot ceilings in the living room, making the 6,000-square-foot home feel exponentially larger than it would have been otherwise. “It almost has a cathedral-like quality now,” says Herrera.

view of pool next to patioview of pool next to patio

Another way Herrera added a sense of extra square footage to her small structure: by making the outside feel like an extra living space. From a plunge pool to a rooftop fire pit, the outdoor area is designed for relaxation.

start art in corner by windowstart art in corner by window

start art in corner by window

rock staircase in the backyardrock staircase in the backyard

rock staircase in the backyard

view of the backyard from the concrete living roomview of the backyard from the concrete living room

Everything in the house is made by local artisans: “My mother has been collecting local art for years, and I was able to draw from her collections.”

Another design choice that contributes to the small space’s grandeur? Nooks. Rather than embrace the open-plan trend, Herrera divided the home into even smaller spaces defined by their function: cooking, eating, lounging, and sleeping. “It makes you feel like you could really spend the whole day here, even though it’s so small,” she says.

meditation windowsill with cushionmeditation windowsill with cushion

Herrera’s favorite spot in the house is this meditation nook: “I meditate for 10 to 20 minutes every day, so having a place where I could sit comfortably next to a big window was really important to me.”

open window of meditation windowsillopen window of meditation windowsill

open window of meditation windowsill

corners next to meditation windowsillcorners next to meditation windowsill

corners next to meditation windowsill

With construction nearing completion, Herrera could finally get to work decorating. She didn’t have to go far to find local treasures: “My mom and I would jump in the car and drive around the lake for hours, stopping whenever something felt interesting.” Together, they discovered a “hole in the wall store” with stacks of ceramics that they used to decorate the kitchen. They also had a selection of textiles. “Guatemalan textiles are really special because every region has its own,” Herrera explains. For example, the 12 villages around the lake each have their own unique hand-woven textile patterns.

red and white bedding on bed next to green windowsred and white bedding on bed next to green windows

“The house is essentially a giant concrete box, so it needs a lot of light,” says Herrera, who was inspired by American artist James Turrell when designing the bedroom’s skylight.

concrete internal staircase with green railingconcrete internal staircase with green railing

concrete internal staircase with green railing

concrete shower with green window panelsconcrete shower with green window panels

concrete shower with green window panels

Basement bathroom sink next to stairsBasement bathroom sink next to stairs

All of the wood is conacaste, a local tropical species that Herrera chose for its warmth, prominent grain and light red undertones. “I love how it contrasts with the concrete and the green paint color,” she says.

After the house was completed, came the most important part: Herrera worked with a Mayan shaman and family friend to bless the structure. “The volcanoes have life, so out of respect you ask permission to be there and change the land and bless your existence in the future,” she explains. “Everything in this house is meant to honor local traditions, from the materials to the spiritual practices.”



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